Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT): Early Childhood (5621) Practice Exam 2025 - Free PLT Practice Questions and Study Guide

Motor skills play a significant role in cognitive development in young children, and the correct choice highlights this critical relationship. Fine and gross motor skills involve the use of small and large muscle groups, respectively, and are integral to how children interact with their environment. When children engage in activities that require these motor skills, such as playing with building blocks, drawing, or participating in sports, they are not only improving their physical abilities but also facilitating cognitive development through hands-on experiences.

These hands-on experiences allow children to explore, experiment, and problem-solve, which are vital cognitive processes. For instance, manipulating objects can enhance spatial awareness, improve concentration, and develop critical thinking skills as children learn cause and effect, patterns, and sequences. Additionally, as children practice motor skills, they gain confidence and self-esteem, which further supports their overall cognitive development and engagement in learning.

This understanding reinforces the importance of providing opportunities for physical activity and play in early childhood settings, as these experiences foster both motor and cognitive growth, allowing children to make connections between physical actions and mental processes.